The purpose of this post is to explain how the government’s
shutdown response to the Covid-19 pandemic has separated us from the country’s
founding principles & to highlight the cost & potential cost to us
all.
“The powers not delegated to the United States
by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the
States respectively, or to the people.” - The Tenth Amendment.
With the exception of banning travel to
the United States from places like Communist China, where the Wuhan coronavirus
originated, the President has no power or authority under
the Constitution for health issues including no involvement in the current
Covid-19 pandemic. The national government has limited & enumerated powers
under the Constitution & no general authority over state governments. In
1944 Congress extended its authority to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations
to the Executive Branch under Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act by
granting the Surgeon General the authority “to prevent the introduction,
transmission, or spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into the
States or possessions” – hence, on January 31 Trump banned foreign nationals who
had recently been in China from entering the U.S. when the prevalence of the
Wuhan coronavirus was still being hidden & denied by Communist China. Also,
on March 11 Trump suspended travel to the U.S. for foreign nationals who had
recently been in 26 European countries.
Our forefathers established a Republic based on a limited
federal form of government whose only proper moral purpose is to preserve
individual liberty including protecting man’s rights to his own life, his own
liberty, & his own property while also protecting him from physical violence
– all as described in the Constitution. The national government’s functions do
not include police powers – principally safety & health matters which are
the responsibility of the states.
But in accordance with the Tenth Amendment both the national
government & state governments have been in violation of the Constitution in
their pursuit of fighting the pandemic when they present guidelines or actually
suspend, disregard, & ignore constitutional rights to liberty & property
without due process of law, to freely exercise religion, to peacefully assemble,
to fulfill contracts, to receive equal protection of the law, & to keep
& bear arms – all violations to the Constitution that governments have done
in locking down America under the semblance of flattening the Covid-19 curve so
that the nation’s healthcare system would not be overwhelmed.
In short, the government suppressed 83% of our economy to
ensure that we did not overwhelm the 17% represented by healthcare.
Click here to see what is happening to our Republic when Judge
Napolitano sums this up by referencing a cartoon of the
framers signing the Constitution with Washington turning to Madison facetiously
saying “Let me get this straight, none of this counts if people get sick,
right?”
***
Coronaviruses mostly infect bats, pigs, & small mammals,
but they mutate easily & can jump from animals to humans & from one
human to another. Four coronavirus strains cause common colds – from which we
know there is no cure as we all have had to let common colds run their course no
matter how much chicken noodle soup we ate.
The Wuhan coronavirus is officially called severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2. The
disease it causes is Covid-19 with the “d” standing for disease & “19”
standing for the year the disease emerged in Communist China – hence the
identifying name Wuhan coronavirus.
The Wuhan coronavirus is believed to have originated in one or
a combination of two ways: 1) the virus may have escaped from the Wuhan
Institute of Virology or its associate the Wuhan National Biosafety Laboratory,
or 2) the virus may have originated in one of Wuhan’s large wet animal &
seafood markets. See photos below – notice the masks.
Click here to see a video of the disgusting operation of sick wild animal slaughter for human
consumption in Wuhan’s wet markets. Upon looking @ the wet markets Paul McCartney said “Let’s face it, it
is a little bit medieval eating bats.”
***
“I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of
the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on objects of
benevolence, the money of their constituents.” - James Madison, Father of the
Constitution, writing in 1794 regarding his intention that the federal
government could only expend money for purposes specifically enumerated in the
Constitution.
It is neither the
purpose nor a right of Congress to “attend to what generosity & humanity
require, but to what the Constitution & their duty require.” – Virginia
Congressman William Branch Giles condemning a spending measure in 1796. Giles
also served as VA governor & VA senator for 11 years.
“We have the right as
individuals, to give away as much of our own money as we please in charity; but
as members of Congress we have no right to appropriate a dollar of the public
money.” - Congressman Davy Crockett speaking on the house floor in
1827
“I cannot find any
authority in the Constitution for public charity.” To approve the measure
“would be contrary to the letter & the spirit of the Constitution &
subversive to the whole theory upon which the Union of these States is founded.”
– President Franklin Pierce vetoing a popular measure in 1854.
“I can find no warrant
for such an appropriation in the Constitution, & I do not believe that the
power & duty of the General Government ought to be extended to the relief of
individual suffering which is in no manner properly related to the public
service or benefit.” President Grover Cleveland vetoing a bill for relief
charity – one of many vetoes during his two terms in office regarding bills that
violated the Spending Claus of the Constitution in his opinion.
“If Congress can do
whatever in their discretion can be done by money, & will promote the
General Welfare, the Government is no longer a limited one, possessing
enumerated powers, but an indefinite one, subject to particular exceptions.” –
James Madison
“Congress has not
unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but only those specifically
enumerated.” - Thomas Jefferson’s letter to Albert Gallatin, Secretary of the
Treasury 1801 to 1814.
“The powers delegated by
the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few & defined . . .
to be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation,
& foreign commerce.” The Federalist No. 45: Madison
“Ours is the job of
interpreting the Constitution. And that document isn’t some inkblot on which
litigants may project their hopes & dreams for a new & perfected tort
law, but a carefully drafted text judges are charged with applying according to
its original meaning. If a party wishes to claim a constitutional right, it is
incumbent on him to tell us where it lies, not assume or stipulate with the
other side that it must be in there someplace.” Neil Gorsuch, Associate Justice
of the Supreme Court, writing in a concurring opinion in a 2016
case.
***
Regarding the coronavirus hysteria in
America that originated in Wuhan, Hubei province China, & with the above as
background, you can see how disturbed I am about the federal government’s &
several state governments’ assaults on our God given rights & liberties
delineated in our glorious Constitution, including the unchecked
unconstitutional spending plans to relieve economic hardships brought on by
government’s ill-advised involvement concerning the spread of Covid-19 in
America – economic hardships caused by these same governments imposing
guidelines & mandates that not only are deliberately grinding commerce to a
halt putting businesses out of business & people out of work but then
telling the owners of these businesses that they must provide family leave &
sick leave to discharged employees.
America was founded on the principles of
limited government, personal responsibility, & free enterprise. Government
@ every level has trampled on these founding principles in trying to look like
they are helping fight the Covid-19 pandemic summarized as follows:
Limited
Government: The Covid-19 pandemic is the largest pandemic since
the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918 in which the federal government was little
involved & the DJIA not only never went appreciably lower during the
pandemic it was appreciably higher a year & a half after the peak of the
U.S. infection. Although the index of factory employment dipped in 1918 it too
was higher by 1920. The Spanish flu infected more than a quarter of the world’s
population & 675,000 Americans died – source the Centers for Disease Control
& Prevention (CDC). Although there was not as much social contact in the
1918 workplace as there is today few workers had sick leave & unemployment
insurance didn’t exist. Countries were preoccupied with World War I &
governments had little formal roles in fighting infectious diseases – in fact
progressive Democrat President Woodrow Wilson never publicly mentioned the
Spanish flu epidemic.
Contrast the federal government’s
correct hands off approach to the above described 1918 Spanish flu pandemic with
today’s federal government initially issuing social distancing
guidelines telling Americans to stay more than six feet apart, refrain
from nonessential travel in airplanes, stop going out to dinner in restaurants,
& avoid gatherings of more than ten people – like @ NBA games or church
services. These initial federal guidelines were followed shortly by
“Stay @ Home” orders from governors & mayors mandating the shutting
down of schools & businesses these officials did not deem essential – like
gun stores, but liquor & marijuana stores that bring in large amounts of
revenue to states were deemed essential. Businesses previously deemed
non-essential had been allowed to operate between 5 AM & 8 PM in some states
such as NJ.
Right out of the box, once the
coronavirus was finally recognized as being in America, Congress did what it
does best – on March 3 it threw $8.3 billion in emergency spending @ the problem
to fund the development of a new vaccine, for health
agencies & testing, & for small business loan subsidies – this
step was taken as an emergency measure even though the coronavirus was generally
known of since before Christmas & the first case has since been confirmed to
have been in Wuhan, China on November 17 – eleven days before Thanksgiving.
Never mind that Swiss multinational healthcare company, Hoffmann-La Roche, has
been working on a vaccine since mid-January, it was still an emergency to
Congress & the health experts in the federal government in March.
Congress followed by passing a second
bill on March 18 that raised the stakes to $100 billion. That bill provided
free testing for Covid-19, tax credits for employers who offered paid sick
leave, & increases to unemployment benefits & food
assistance.
The third strike was the $2.2 trillion,
880 page Coronavirus Aid, Relief, & Economic Security Act (CARES Act), that
no Member of Congress read, as usual, that not only addressed repairing the
economic damage caused by the government itself in its attempt to fend off the
threat of Covid-19, but that also exploited the Wuhan coronavirus fear as Pelosi
held up the CARES legislation to try to include non-virus related items
pertaining to the Green New Deal, sanctuary cities, & the Kennedy Center
opera house. Finally the CARES Act passed into law on March 27, including
direct cash payments to households, bailouts for airlines & other
industries, & loans & grants for small businesses.
But even worse, the CARES Act allocates
$510 billion to support loans to large businesses with $56 billion going to the
airlines & $454 billion given to the Federal Reserve to absorb losses the
Fed incurs in their uncharted lending to finance private businesses, states,
& cities – as opposed to its open market operations exclusively in U.S.
treasury securities (& more recently expanded to include mortgage
securities). CARES authorizes the Fed to buy cities’ & states’ debt of up
to two years, & to open loans to 76 borrowers, including the 50 states &
DC, counties of @ least 2 million residents & cities of @ least 1 million.
You can expect this criteria to expand to smaller cities & counties. It is
also expected that the Fed will extend loans to small & midsize businesses
& nonprofit hospitals & universities.
If the Fed leverages this money 10 to 1
following fractional reserve banking principles like your favorite local bank
does every day of the year then $4.54 trillion will be available for lending
meaning the CARES Act really expands the money supply by $6,286 billion ($2.200
T + $4.086 T). You can see that the CARES Act results in way too many dollars
provided freely by the government chasing too few goods caused by the government
locking down commerce – which will result in the reduction in purchasing power
of our dollars known as inflation.
Before the ink was dry on the signing
into law of the Cares Act there was talk of relief Bill #4 & even #5. The
half measure, Bill #3.5 for $486 billion that focused on small businesses &
hospitals was signed into law on Friday. This funding may last only days before
it is exhausted.
In the last few weeks $2.7 trillion has
been added to the national debt based on unanimous consent or voice vote in the
Senate – not an actual recorded vote. The House passed Bill #3.5 by a margin of
388 to 5.
By the above actions Congress has
violated both the Commerce & Spending clauses of the Constitution. Congress
has the responsibility to sustain the spirit of commerce by encouraging &
simplifying it, not to participate in spending plans that are not for the common
defense, or other general, national, not local, or state benefit.
Your tax money is no object or
consideration to Congress. Students of economics know that this type of deficit
spending described above will only result in a lower standard of living for
future generations who inherit a less robust economy than they otherwise would
have realized. We have debt only in an accounting sense – not an economic
sense. The budget is always balanced: Spending = Tax receipts + Borrowing. As
the share of the total resources available that is taken by the government
increases the economy becomes less & less robust.
Now I have recommended the elimination
of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) for years but the tragic
performance & lack of performance of this Department & specifically the
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) & the National Institute
of Allergy & Infectious Diseases – one of 27 institutes & centers that
make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within HHS – have failed
miserably regarding Covid-19. Their recommendations, like social distancing,
reminded me of Doc Adams in the Gunsmoke TV show, cast in the 1870s,
waiting for the latest medical opinion to come from St. Louis to Dodge as he sat
by helplessly as people suffered & died. Actually this is worse because Doc
Adams did not shut down the entire frontier.
Don’t we all social distance when we
know someone has the flu or cold & our fear of contagion makes us avoid sick
people? Isn’t this just common sense?
None of the above big government actions
follow the Constitution & specifically are in violation of many sections
& paragraphs of the Constitution as indicated above. It is important to
understand that the Constitution only secures a limited number of rights &
the Bill of Rights does not grant anyone rights – all of the rights mentioned in
the Bill of Rights are designed as limits on government & today, with the
physical restrictions & outrageous spending employed because of the Covid-19
pandemic, we have no limits on government authority so all we can hope is that
when the pandemic passes that government gives us our freedoms back. The
question is will the government give back what it has taken away? If we keep
moving in this government dependent socialist direction it is a leap of faith we
will not clear one day.
So with the above refresher background,
the current federal guidelines & state orders described above are in
violation of the Constitution of We the People of the United States as follows:
1) the prohibition of the free exercise of religion & assembly violates the
First Amendment; 2) the picking of winners & losers, as in providing money
to some industries, like the airlines, but not others in the rescue bills,
violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment; 3) the
impairing of the ability of people to fulfill contracts by forcing them to
shelter in place is a violation of Article I, Section 10; 4) the threatening of
seizure & jailing people, without a warrant or due process, for disregarding
orders to not assemble is in violation of Amendments IV & XIV; 5) the
deprivation of liberty & property without due process of law when ordered to
shelter in place with no means of securing the necessities of life violates the
Fifth & Fourteenth Amendments; & 6) the shutting down of gun stores to
prevent the sale of firearms or ammunition is a violation of the Second
Amendment.
Here’s what the above constitutional
violations have specifically meant to people all over the country: 1) members of
a church in Greenville, MS sitting in their cars with windows closed in the
church parking lot listening to a church service on the radio, were asked to
leave by police, & those who didn’t were each served with $500 tickets; 2) a
paddle boarder alone on the ocean in Malibu was arrested; 3) San Clemente
officials ordered the filling in of a skateboarding park with 37 tons of sand;
4) a man in Brighton, CO was handcuffed for playing ball with his wife & six
year old daughter in an empty field; 5) the
mayor of Louisville, KY prohibited drive-thru church services in which people
never left their cars but did not prohibit a multitude of other non-religious
drive-ins & drive-thrus like drive-thru liquor stores; 6) the
Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer micromanaged her constitutional violations by
proclaiming which products stores could sell – people could stand ten feet away
from cordoned off paint & vegetable seeds they could not buy after buying
lottery tickets, liquor, & candy; 7) Whitmer also OKed boat rides for a man
& his dog in the lake to go fishing as long as the boat did not have a
motor; 8) the newly elected KY governor sent state police out to record license
plates of people attending mass church services on Easter Sunday so the people
could be contacted & forced to self quarantine for two weeks; 9) Chicago
Mayor Lori Lightfoot warned people they will be locked up for going to local
parks – later violating her own stay @ home orders when she was caught getting
her hair done saying she is in the public light & needs
to look good (much like NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio being driven to his gym, while
other gyms are closed).
But the most egregious example was NJ
Governor Phil Murphy blatantly saying it was “above my pay grade” & that he
“wasn’t thinking of the Bill Of Rights when he implemented these bans” to work,
assemble, associate, & worship. Early on, on March 16 I heard Governor
Murphy say if this pandemic wasn’t as bad as forecast it was “on him” as if that
meant anything tangible.
We are currently a long way from the
limited government principles the country was founded on.
Personal
Responsibility: As presented above the government has provided a
social safety net that gets larger every day even without the Covid-19 pandemic
excuse to expand government’s reach. In order to not need the government’s
social safety net members of my generation did not consider themselves
personally responsible until they had saved an amount equal to one years’ living
expenses in a rainy day fund. And a company would do the same managing its
working capital & current assets to maintain the short term liquidity to
cover projected liabilities for the next year (less employee wages because
employees had covered that themselves). Had this scenario happened nobody would
be happy but everyone would be personally responsible & the three & a
half spending binges described above would not be necessary.
Contrast this with 40% of the population
saying they could not readily afford an unexpected expense of $400 – i.e., four
in ten would have to either borrow, sell something, or not be able to pay if
faced with a $400 emergency expense. Source – Federal Reserve report dated May
2018 on well-being of U.S. households in 2017. In addition the report found
that one in five adults cannot cover their current month’s bills, & one in
four skipped a medical treatment in the past year due to an inability to
pay.
Putting the emergency expense situation
in perspective for many readers – in the spring of 1970 today’s $400 emergency
expense would equate to $58.74.
Now this Wuhan coronavirus may have
suddenly been upon us but there is another financial catastrophe that has been
known for years. Namely, page two of your personalized Social Security
statement, available to anyone online or by mail after age 60, reads “Your
current benefits are based on current law. Congress has made changes to the law
in the past & can do so @ any time. The law governing benefit amounts may
change because, by 2035, the payroll taxes collected will be enough to pay only
about 80% of scheduled benefits.”
I have never met one person @ my FairTax
seminars or anyone who has participated in radio or TV programs I have been on,
including elected representatives, who was aware of this warning that plainly
says that Social Security benefits will be reduced by 20% in the not too distant
future unless changes are made to the Social Security entitlement program. The
current loss of jobs & the closing of businesses only exacerbates the
matter, shortening the time to society’s day of reckoning as the deceitfully
named Social Security Trust Fund runs out of IOUs all the faster & the
payroll taxes are not enough to pay scheduled benefits.
There is no personal responsibility in
this regard @ all & the elected temporary politicians are just hoping that
in their game of musical chairs they are not standing (i.e., out of office) when
the music stops.
Free
Enterprise: At America’s founding there were only limited
government & personal responsibility so the natural attraction of people was
not to non-existent welfare programs but rather to free enterprise – or
capitalism - an economic & political system in which a country's trade
& industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the
state.
The indispensible foundation of a free
society is individual rights & capitalism is the only system that can uphold
& protect individual rights.
The Constitution was conceived in liberty with
the purpose of protecting our God-given individual rights to life & liberty
from which flows the pursuit of happiness & property rights.
Ayn Rand put it this way – “If one wishes to
advocate a free society - that is, capitalism - one must realize that its
indispensable foundation is the principle of individual rights. If one wishes to
uphold individual rights, one must realize that capitalism is the only system
that can uphold & protect them.”
As
America’s first Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton implemented his vision
where the South’s products were sent to the North as raw materials for
incorporation into final products thereby linking & maximizing the synergy
of both regions on the country. Hamilton’s idea was that
the agrarian interests of the South would be advanced by the Northern
manufacturers & that both would be equally productive.
In making a realty of his vision, Hamilton,
supported by Robert Morris & Albert Gallatin, became the founder of the
nation’s financial system. In essence he gave us capitalism – a word
that did not yet exist in his time. See graph below.
It is the free
enterprise capitalistic system from which the nation’s unsurpassed wealth &
standard of living are derived.
***
Now I am painfully aware of
how far America has departed from my vision of its capabilities. Instead of
having a year, or better yet two years, of living expenses for a rainy day to
weather a financial storm, 40% of Americans can’t afford a $58.74 emergency
expense in 1970 dollars. This lack of personal responsibility precludes a
government dependent person from seeing the benefits of limited government &
free enterprise. It does not even consider the loss of liberty we are
endangered with.
We descended to this point by
government schools providing poor educations & then the hostile
anti-American media telling the poorly educated people what the news is &
they believe it with no critical thinking whatsoever.
And of course none of this
poor education devotes any teaching to the meaning of the Constitution including
the Originalist view that the Constitution should remain the same until it is
properly changed by Amendment. Georgetown Professor Randy Barnett recently
explained to Mark Levin that the Constitution is not the law that governs us, it
is the law that governs those who govern us. These temporary politicians should
not be able to change the meaning of the law that governs them without going
through the Amendment process any more than you & I can change the laws that
they make that govern us without going through the legislative
process.
But our Constitution is not
being amended for some other vision of the country – rather, it is being trashed
right before our eyes. NJ’s Governor Murphy is not the only elected
representative whose pay grade is below understanding or considering the
Constitution. In addition to violating all the other sections of the
Constitution delineated above Governors Cuomo (NY) & Newsome (CA) have also
violated the Compact Clause (Article I, Section 10, Clause 3) when they entered
into agreements with governors of their respective neighboring states to end the
lockdowns previously ordered by these very same governors.
The money supply has expanded
more in the past few weeks than any time other than right after the
Revolutionary War. Money has flowed like water & the disincentives to work
like providing $600 per week extra unemployment compensation has resulted in
people making more to stay home than to work. States like California, New York,
New Jersey, & Illinois are calling for federal bailouts that have nothing to
do with Covid-19 & everything to do with mismanaged & underfunded state
government pension plans. And the claims that all this is being financed by
near zero interest rates once again ignores the need of senior citizens to draw
interest income meaning that seniors are subsidizing the government spending
spree.
All of the financial costs
listed throughout this post are very expensive – the government’s approach &
response to the Covid-19 pandemic has ruined our economy & people’s lives
for years to come. But it is the loss of liberty resulting from the lockdown of
the American society in response to the Covid-19 pandemic that is much too high
– a price we can’t afford.
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